GENUS CODE: PINUS GENUS SCIENTIFIC:Pinus GENUS AUTHORITY: L. GENUS COMMON: Pine GENUS SUMMARY: A genus of about 110 species, trees, of the Northern Hemisphere, south to Central America. The State Tree of North Carolina is the “Pine,” the species left (artfully and politically?) ambiguous. GENUS IDENTIFICATION: Identification notes: Young saplings generally have shorter needles than larger saplings and mature trees; measurements in the key are those of mature trees. Seedlings have needles single, rather than fascicled. “Cones” in the key below refers to mature (brown) female cones. GENUS REFERENCES: Kral in FNA (1993b); Silba (2011)=Z; Duncan & Duncan (1988); Wang & Wang (2014); Gernandt et al. (2005); Price, Liston, & Strauss (1998); Richardson (1998); Page in Kramer & Green (1990).
FAMILY INDEX
FAMILY CODE: PINACE FAMILY SCIENTIFIC:Pinaceae FAMILY AUTHORITY: Sprengel ex F. Rudolphi 1830 FAMILY COMMON: Pine Family FAMILY SUMMARY: A family of about 12 genera and about 220 species, trees and shrubs, almost exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere. FAMILY REFERENCE: Thieret in FNA (1993b); Price (1989)=Z; Page in Kramer & Green (1990).
USDA Symbol: PISY
USDA Common Name: Scots Pine
Native Status: L48 (I), CAN (I)
Distribution: USA (CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI), CAN (AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC)
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Tree
WEAKLEY FLORA
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
COMMON NAME: Scots Pine
SYNONYMY: [= FNA; < P. sylvestris - C, F, G, Il, K, Pa]
PHENOLOGY:
HABITAT: Cultivated and sometimes escaped; native of Europe.
COMMENTS: Introduced and at least weakly naturalized south to MD (Kartesz 1999) and e. WV (Morton et al. 2004).
RANGE MAP: Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris.png
Key to Map SymbolsABOUT FAMILY (Weakley Flora) Pinaceae Sprengel ex F. Rudolphi 1830 (Pine Family) SUMMARY: A family of about 12 genera and about 220 species, trees and shrubs, almost exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere. REFERENCE: Thieret in FNA (1993b); Price (1989)=Z; Page in Kramer & Green (1990).ABOUT GENUS (Weakley Flora) Pinus L. (Pine) SUMMARY: A genus of about 110 species, trees, of the Northern Hemisphere, south to Central America. The State Tree of North Carolina is the “Pine,” the species left (artfully and politically?) ambiguous. REFERENCE: Kral in FNA (1993b); Silba (2011)=Z; Duncan & Duncan (1988); Wang & Wang (2014); Gernandt et al. (2005); Price, Liston, & Strauss (1998); Richardson (1998); Page in Kramer & Green (1990).
HERBARIUM RESOURCES
SERNEC: Find Pinus sylvestris in Southeast Regional Network of Experts and Collections (if available) UNC SERNEC: Find Pinus sylvestris in
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Herbarium - Southeast Regional Network of Experts and Collections (if available)