green-and-gold, northern green-and-gold, virginia green-and-gold
Synonym(s): Chrysogonum virginianum var. dentatum
Image ID: 13601
Image by: Sorrie, Bruce A.
Image Collection: NCBG Digital Library
PLANT INDEX
ID_PLANT: CHVIV
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Chrysogonum virginianum var. virginianum
Include in WOTAS: 0
Publish to Web: 1
Last Modified: 2017-07-18
GENUS INDEX
GENUS CODE: CHRYS4 GENUS SCIENTIFIC:Chrysogonum GENUS AUTHORITY: L. GENUS COMMON: Chrysogonum GENUS SUMMARY: A genus of 2 species and 3 taxa, perennial herbs, of se. North America. GENUS IDENTIFICATION: GENUS REFERENCES: Nesom in FNA (2006c); Nesom (2001b)=Z; Cronquist (1980)=SE. Key based on Nesom (2001b).
FAMILY INDEX
FAMILY CODE: ASTERA FAMILY SCIENTIFIC:Asteraceae FAMILY AUTHORITY: Dumortier 1822 or COMPOSITAE Giseke 1792 FAMILY COMMON: Aster Family FAMILY SUMMARY: A family of about 1500-1700 genera and 20,000-25,000 species, shrubs, herbs, trees, and vines, cosmopolitan in distribution. FAMILY REFERENCE: Cronquist (1980)=SE throughout family treatment.
NCBG DESCRIPTIVES
INTRO: Low-growing perennial of moist to fairly dry woodlands and forests. STEMS: Stems branching, leafy, glandular and hairy. LEAVES: Leaves opposite,petiolate, 1-4 in. long, rounded to oval or oblong, toothed or scalloped, hairy. INFLORESCENCE: FLOWERS:Composite flowers (heads) single or in pairs on erect stalks from leaf axils; heads 3/4-1 1/2 in. wide, consisting of 5 yellow ray florets with 3-toothed tips encircling a yellow-green centraldisk of 25-50 tiny, tubular florets. FRUITS: COMMENTS: The mostly similar Var. brevistolon Is colonial, forming stolons that root and sprout new plants, and sends up taller flowering stalks; it is often found over limestone. HEIGHT: 2-10 in. DURATION:
Perennial
HABIT:
Herb
LEAF ARRANGEMENT: LEAF COMPLEXITY: LEAF RETENTION: FLORAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMMETRY:
BLOOM TIME: Late Mar-early Jun
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
x
x
x
x
x
BLOOM COLOR: Yellow
White
Red
Pink
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Lavender
Purple
Violet
Brown
Not Applicable
x
FRUITING PERIOD: DISTRIBUTION
HABITAT TYPE: Dry forests, Moist forests
NATIVE RANGE: HORTICULTURAL
Plant Sale Text:
Bloom Table Text:
NCBG Location:
Cultural Notes:
SOIL MOISTURE:
Dry, Average
LIGHT EXPOSURE:
Part Shade, Shade
MINIMUM HARDINESS ZONE:
MAXIMUM HARDINESS ZONE:
GERMINATION CODE:
WILDLIFE VALUE:
DEER RESISTANCE:
USDA Symbol: CHVIV
USDA Common Name: Green And Gold
Native Status: L48 (N)
Distribution: USA (DC, MD, NC, NY, OH, PA, SC, VA, WV)
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Forb/herb
WEAKLEY FLORA
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Chrysogonum virginianum var. virginianum
COMMON NAME: Northern Green-and-gold, Virginia Green-and-gold
SYNONYMY: [= C, FNA, K2, Pa, RAB, SE, Va, W, Z; = C. virginianum - S]
PHENOLOGY: Late Mar-early Jun.
HABITAT: Moist to fairly dry woodlands and forests.
COMMENTS: E. VA, sc. PA, and se. OH south to se. NC, nc. SC, nw. NC, and sw. VA.
RANGE MAP: Chrysogonum virginianum var. virginianum.png
Key to Map SymbolsABOUT FAMILY (Weakley Flora) Asteraceae Dumortier 1822 or COMPOSITAE Giseke 1792 (Aster Family) SUMMARY: A family of about 1500-1700 genera and 20,000-25,000 species, shrubs, herbs, trees, and vines, cosmopolitan in distribution. REFERENCE: Cronquist (1980)=SE throughout family treatment.ABOUT GENUS (Weakley Flora) Chrysogonum L. (Chrysogonum) SUMMARY: A genus of 2 species and 3 taxa, perennial herbs, of se. North America. REFERENCE: Nesom in FNA (2006c); Nesom (2001b)=Z; Cronquist (1980)=SE. Key based on Nesom (2001b).